|
Microwave
heating can speed the curing of thermosetting resins and polymer-matrix
composites. Unfortunately, fixed-frequency curing systems have two drawbacks:
multimode applicator cavities have a nonuniform power distribution leading
to uneven curing and thermal runaway, whereas single-mode applicator cavities
cannot be easily scaled up to useful sizes.
Using
the variable-frequency concept, a new type of microwave heating system
has been demonstrated and commercialized. We have shown that by sweeping
the frequency over some range (determined by average frequency and cavity
size) the power distribution becomes quite uniform because of the superposition
of hundreds or thousands of individual microwave modes. Various types
of polymer products including thermosetting resins, composites, and adhesives
have been uniformly cured, typically in one-half to one-quarter the time
of conventional processing. |
These
products are being commercialized by |
For
more information regarding the Ceramic Processing Group,
contact laufrj@ornl.gov